Many organisms coexist with humans on the planet, some of which are capable of parasitizing within humans and animals. In the people they are called by a common word - worms. Treatment for such a problem, signs of parasite infection and methods of prevention are discussed below.
Beware, parasites!
Infected with helminths, and this is the correct name for worms and similar creatures that can parasitize on human organisms, animals, fish, in many ways. They cause considerable damage to health, although often the infected person himself can not even imagine that the problems that have appeared are a consequence of the vital activity of the parasite. What kind of worms do humans have? The answer to this question will help determine the type of individuals who caused the health disorder, and therefore, choose the appropriate treatment. After all, why are worms dangerous? Release of waste products into the body systems, absorption of nutrients, the lack of which affects the state of health. In the treatment of helminthiasis, one of the main points should be strict adherence to the rules of personal hygiene.
What is the risk?
An analysis such as feces for worm eggs serves as a mandatory item for a medical examination to determine general health. From the moment of admission to the nursery and until receiving the coupons for sanatorium treatment, a person must necessarily undergo such a procedure. The presence of parasites in the body is the reason for medical withdrawal in certain situations. Many people prefer to take worm prevention pills in advance in order to be sure to get the necessary negative test results. But why are helminths so dangerous that the procedure for determining their presence in the body is one of the most common during medical examinations of people of different ages and professions?
Parasites that live in the human body have a detrimental effect on it, which manifests itself in different ways. So immunity suffers from their vital activity - increases the tendency to colds, viral and bacterial infections. The body begins to lack useful substances - trace elements and vitamins, which affect all the processes that take place in systems, organs and tissues, causing various diseases and pathologies. Since worms carry out all the vital processes inside the human body, the toxins released by them have a toxic effect and intoxication occurs. This, in turn, contributes to the development of asthma, allergies, liver and kidney disorders. Worms have a negative effect on the work of all parts of the gastrointestinal tract. They also affect the functioning of the central nervous system, causing insomnia, irritability, excessive irritability, aggression, which can develop into depression. Negative consequences follow those who suffer from problems such as worms. Its treatment should be carried out competently, taking into account many aspects, starting with the type of helminth and ending with the general state of human health.
Such different parasites
Before deciding on a treatment method, you need to find out what kind of worms a person has. Scientists have discovered several species of their own. They fall into two major groups:
- round nematode worms (Nematoda);
- flat worms.
Both groups of parasites are very broad, because only lightning rods belonging to the flatworms of trematodes, which can parasitize the human body and cause disease, are found in about 40 species. In humans, diseases caused by the vital activity of worms are divided as follows:
- wild worm;
- enterobiaza;
- trichocephaly.
What measures should be taken to prevent infection? Why are worms dangerous? Intoxication of the human or animal body with the products of their vital activity, as well as damage to the tissues and organs in which they are placed.
Scientists divide parasites that can perform vital activities in the human body, so to speak, according to their habitat:
- Luminal - this type includes worms that settle in different parts of the intestines. There are more than a hundred of them, the most common are worm worms, round worms, worm worms, bovine tapeworms, worms.
- Cloth. They live in organs and tissues other than the intestines, affecting the heart, lungs, liver, lymphatic system and brain.
This is why the analysis of feces for worm eggs is not always able to give an accurate answer to the question of the potential for human invasion.
Do you have to be a guard?
The symptoms of a worm infection often do not immediately suspect such a problem. Weakness and general illness, weight loss, deterioration of the skin and hair are signs not only of helminthiasis, but also many other health problems. But itching in the anus, especially at night, the appearance of white worm-like inclusions in the feces, which, upon closer examination, turn out to be worm-like poisons, should become an incentive to visit a doctor andto test for helminthiasis in order to identify the problem and get quality treatment. Unfortunately, such visible signs appear only when the infection has spread widely. The first symptoms often go unnoticed, the parasites assimilate, in some cases spreading to many organs, affecting not only the intestines. In which cases is it necessary to visit a doctor for the appointment of certain tests that may detect helminthiasis? They are divided by specialists according to the area of manifestation:
- Gastrointestinal disorders. In the vast majority of cases, the parasites are in the human intestine, causing a disorder of this particular system: defecation disorders occur - constipation is replaced by diarrhea, heartburn and bloating intensify, painful sensations appear in the abdomen, especially in the hypochondriumright and around the navel.
- Nervous disorders. Poisoning by parasite residues causes disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system. Drunkenness leads to headaches, dizziness. Often, patients infected with worms receive such symptoms for the development of migraine, begin to take pain relievers, which, in turn, negatively affect their health. In their lives, parasites use those beneficial substances that can be taken into the human body. Because of this, the patient experiences vitamin deficiency, manifested in a constant feeling of fatigue, weakness. Such disorders due to infection of the body with worms are especially pronounced in children - infants do not sleep well, are capricious, school-age children reduce their academic performance.
- Allergic reactions and skin manifestations of helminthiasis are also common consequences of this problem. Due to the fact that parasites secrete the products of their vital activity in the human body, some body reactions begin to occur more actively, for example, redness of the skin and itching appear. Rhinitis and dry cough may also occur, the condition of the nails and hair, which suffer from intoxication, is disturbed.
- Helminths, after entering the human body and settling in it, also cause a deterioration of general health, expressed in a decline in immunity, frequent colds. The infected person develops frequent inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx, urinary tract and genital area. Also, the presence of helminths in the human body can be manifested by bad breath and the appearance of an unpleasant taste in the mouth.
All deviations that appear in health and well-being require consultation with a specialist and certain tests. Many of those who think about the potential of helminth infection seek an answer to the question of whether garlic helps against worms, believing that the tools available will help to avoid a problem as unpleasant as helminthiasis. But to be sure that there are no intruders in your body, you need to undergo a thorough examination.
How to identify the problem?
Under certain circumstances of life, a person may be suspected of having worms. Which doctor should I contact to resolve the issue of adequate diagnosis and treatment of such a problem? The leading specialist dealing with a disease such as helminthiasis is an infectious disease physician.
A specialist can make a preliminary diagnosis of a particular type of parasite, "placed" in the patient's body, according to certain signs. So for the invasion of worms, itching is characteristic, felt in the anus, which intensifies mainly at night. If the parasites are actively multiplying and there are many of them, then they can be seen in the feces, even with the naked eye. Deep dysbiosis against the background of damage to the intestinal mucosa develops against the background of infection with helminths such as worms, Schistosoma trematode, fat worm. If the invasion of the body is caused by a wide band, then a characteristic symptom, in addition to dysbiosis, will be anemia with B-12 deficiency. Ascariasis can be characterized by severe weight loss, persistent cough, weakness, sore throat. The development of jaundice, disruption of the liver and spleen may indicate infection with hepatic parasites.
It should be noted that the incubation period for different types of helminths can last from 3-4 days to 3-4 weeks. But for a parasite such as filariasis, which causes filariasis or elephantiasis, such a time interval is up to a year and a half.
Only a specialist can determine the presence of helminths in the body, their type and method of treatment. It is impossible to choose an effective remedy for worms for children or adults!
To determine helminthic invasion, a person of any age has been assigned three main tests:
- feces for helminth eggs;
- blood in lamblia, parasitic in liver;
- cleansing for enterobiasis.
Under certain conditions, the patient may be assigned additional examinations, for example, during a recent visit to tropical regions, where you may be infected with atypical parasites for our country.
Risk group
Probably, no person is immune to a problem such as worms. The treatment of an invasion should be chosen by a specialist only after a diagnosis has been made and the overall health of the patient taken into account. Perhaps one would argue that in any pharmacy you can find on the shelves medicines for worms of a wide spectrum of action, sold without a prescription. But only a specialist can recommend this or that medicine for use. As with any disease, helminthiasis is best prevented. This is especially true for people at risk:
- young children;
- humans in close contact with animals;
- those who eat meat or fish that have not been completely treated in the heat;
- hunters.
Today, experts are conducting research on the impact of helminths on the development of many serious diseases, including cancer. This is why the problem identified in time of invasion, high quality prevention of infection becomes very important for modern society.
Pharmacy products
Worm tablets are sold in every pharmacy. Their price range is quite wide. But before you buy and take any medicine, you should get the advice of a specialist, because different types of parasites like worms require proper treatment. Only a doctor will be able to recommend a medicine capable of getting rid of uninvited guests in the human body within a certain time frame. Drugs can be roughly classified according to their mode of action on parasites:
- paralyzing the activity of individuals;
- violating metabolic processes in parasitic tissues;
- blocking certain processes in the helminth body.
Which worm prevention pills can be purchased? This is a common question that pharmacists hear in pharmacies. They work mainly to predict the apparent occurrence of helminthic invasion, a person only gets infection, without noticing any deviation in health status.
You can also buy worms in pharmacies, which are proven by scientific research and have an anthelmintic effect.
Auxiliary Plants
Treatment of worms in children as well as prevention of helminthiasis should become one of the permanent points of care for a child of any age. Since children, by mastering the world around them, all try to “taste and enjoy, ” the risk of contracting the same worms or roundworms is constantly present.
For centuries, humans have tried to get rid of worms with the help of plants. Currently, the antiparasitic effect of some of them is confirmed by scientific research. These are, for example, pumpkin seeds, which have a laxative and, as a result, antihelminthic properties. A similar effect has a brittle buckthorn bark, which can be purchased at the pharmacy in the form of a powder for the preparation of an infusion or decoction.
Does garlic help worms? Yes, in some cases, this spice is capable of antihelminthic action. In addition, garlic-based infusions and tinctures stimulate the immune system, affect the body's ability to self-cleanse itself from unwanted guests - viruses, bacteria, fungi and poisons. Plants against worms are always popular, especially as prophylactic agents - these are tansy, centaury, bitter wormwood, ginger, chamomile. They are used in decoctions and infusions, have laxative, anthelmintic, disinfectant, anti-inflammatory properties. It would be more reasonable to take such folk remedies as an adjunct to the main therapy of an established invasion or preventative measures.
Traditional methods
Another way to get rid of intestinal worms is to get it out. You can use medicines and herbs that cause diarrhea. And you can use a recipe for an enema for worms. For example, this:
- 20 grams of wormwood should be chopped;
- pour 3 liters of hot boiled water into the raw material;
- to insist for half an hour;
- drain, drain, the resulting product and squeeze through the cheesecloth;
- use warm infusion - 25-35 degrees for a more comfortable feeling during the procedure and better action of the ingredients.
You can only do an enema once a day. Moreover, like any other medical intervention in the human body, it must be agreed with a specialist. Enzymes help to remove toxins and toxins, parasite waste products and themselves. But if the invasion is not cavity but interstitial, then the enema will be just an auxiliary agent that cleanses the intestines. Many medicinal plants can be used to prepare a medicine such as an enema for parasites - chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula. The dimensions in this case remain unchanged - 20 grams of dry grass per 3 liters of water. They will allow you to cope with the task and not damage the intestinal microflora.
Hygiene and prevention
For humans at all times a problem such as worms has been important. The treatment of the invasions was carried out and is carried out using all possible means. The pharmaceutical industry is constantly releasing new drugs that can cope with the body's helminthic infection. But the best medicine is prevention. Since helminth infection occurs mainly through the mouth, any possibility of parasite eggs entering the oral cavity and further into the intestine should be ruled out. To do this, the following rules must be strictly observed:
- wash your hands regularly with soap and water;
- keep household items like toys that a child can put in their mouths to clean;
- wash vegetables and fruits well under running water;
- vaccinate and treat pets with which family members come into contact;
- thoroughly heat meat and fish during cooking;
- follow the rules of personal hygiene (regular change of shoes, care for the intimate area with special care products);
- If you suspect a helminth infection, or even simply for the purpose of prophylaxis, you should consult a doctor about scheduling a special examination and choosing medical and prophylactic medications.
Taking precautions will help you avoid health problems such as worms. Treating an invasion can be quite lengthy and therefore expensive, although prevention will bring protection against the invasion and overall benefit to the body, preventing infection not only from worms but also from fungi, viruses and bacteria.