Identifying the main signs of helminthic infection in humans is important, since the problem of this disease always remains important. It is very important to be able to recognize the main symptoms of worms in order to start fighting them in time and reduce the damage they can cause.
Helminthiasis can cause many diseases and poses a particular risk to children.
Determining its origin is not an easy task. Many different diseases can be confused with this disease. Doctors are faced with the need to make many different diagnoses.
The first signs of the presence of worms do not have clear characteristics and regularity of manifestations. A person suffering from this disease can continue to look healthy for a long time without realizing their illness.
The identification of signs of the presence of worms in a person should be carried out by a doctor who, after appropriate analysis, can accurately make a diagnosis, determine what destructive phenomenon it is dealing with and prescribe the necessary treatment. The presence of worms must be confirmed, as their removal takes a long time, and the drugs have a toxic effect.
If untreated, the attack is likely to result in death.
The first signs of parasites are quite difficult to determine accurately. It is easy to confuse one type of pest with another due to their wide variety, and only an experienced doctor is able to identify the specific parasite. This is extremely important for a speedy recovery and identifying the circumstances that contributed to the problem.
However, the signs of parasites are now well studied and can be detected by experienced professionals. If you have even the slightest doubt, consult a doctor immediately.
Methods of penetration of helminths
Infection with parasites occurs easily under certain conditions and at any age. The most common ways of infection are: eating raw or undercooked meat, contact with soil, animal hair and faeces, drinking water from an unreliable source and lack of hand washing habits (especially after using the toilet)public).
Parasites enter the body through insect bites and insufficient washing of vegetables and fruits. Flies are the main carriers of parasite eggs. When you buy products in small shops or kiosks, you risk buying a product that has been visited by a fly.
She had been exposed to feces before this happened and the presence of parasites is evident. The presence of people does not deter these insects and they are always nearby. No duct tape or aerosol can get rid of them.
The parasitic worm can enter the human body through another person, who becomes a carrier without being noticed. The method of propagation of worms is very simple and dangerous in its directness. It is well researched and emphasizes the importance of good hygiene.
The tapeworm leaves the intestines and lays its eggs directly on the clothes. This is accompanied by severe itching and by scratching the irritated area, the victim easily transfers the eggs to household items, hygiene items and clothing. Other family members can easily become infected and infected with parasites in this way. It is best to iron linen with a hot iron and use personal towels.
Open bodies of water are dangerous due to the presence of parasite eggs. They get there easily and are stored for a long time. The danger is not only drinking water from them, washing, but also walking barefoot. This is especially true for tropical reservoirs that are not visited by tourists. A vacation in exotic waters can lead to serious infection.
Symptoms that appear when infected with worms
Humans can harbor parasitic worms that feed and reproduce in various organs of the body. They can also be found in the blood. This disease is dangerous because it can go unnoticed for a long time or show symptoms similar to many others, more often associated with gastrointestinal problems.
Up to 170 different types of worms can live and parasitize humans. The biggest risk is echinococcus and alveococcus. Worms are generally divided into two categories: round and flat. They can live and feed on people for many years, gradually destroying a person's health from the inside.
Children are most often infected with parasites and it can be difficult to completely get rid of them, since children are constantly in contact with animals, play in the sand and often put their hands in their mouths. It is difficult to explain to young family members, especially those under 4, the importance of hygiene and to ensure that they do not touch their eyes and mouth with dirty hands. It is difficult for them to avoid re-infection.
For parents, trying to isolate their child from worms can be a real headache and cause constant irritation. The child cannot be admitted to kindergarten or school.
What are the possible signs of the presence of worms in humans?
Symptoms of the presence of worms in the human body will vary significantly depending on the type of parasite, its development and location. Also, the same signs of the presence of worms can appear differently in different people, affecting their color, lifestyle and general health. These manifestations can have different degrees of concern.
What are the main signs of the presence of worms that should be noted?
The signs of a person infected with worms can remain undetected for a long time and cause chronic diseases or even fatal consequences.
Worms interfere with the treatment process and contribute to the development of complications. In women, they can cause problems with the reproductive system, and in men, in addition to affecting the ability to produce offspring, they can disrupt normal potency and urinary function.
While in the intestines, worms manifest themselves with the appearance of unpleasant pains in the abdominal area, frequent stomach upsets and general weakness. Later, vomiting, nausea and a constant feeling of heaviness after eating may appear. Skin rashes and disruption of intestinal microflora are also possible.
What do worms do to us?
Signs of infection usually include: abdominal pain (especially at night), bowel problems, stomach discomfort after eating, weakness and severe fatigue, shortness of breath, restless sleep, itching in the anus (worse at night).
Thus, the typical signs of the presence of worms in the body:
- skin lesions;
- lethargy, headache;
- feeling of heaviness after eating;
- abdominal pain, nausea;
- Bad breath;
- weight changes (sudden weight loss or gain);
- discomfort in the anus;
- diarrhea, constipation;
- frequent colds and viral diseases due to reduced immunity;
- anemia (parasites drink blood in the intestines);
- painful urination;
- frequent abortions and menstrual irregularities in women;
- children have delays in development and growth;
- problems with memory and academic performance.
When the worms settle in the lungs (most often the long ones), then the signs of the appearance of the worms will be as follows: fever, shortness of breath, bloody sputum. Hoarse sounds will be heard when listening to the lungs if there are worms in them. Any airborne infection can easily infect such a patient.
Worms have quite strong symptoms and treatment should begin immediately after diagnosis.
Parasites living in the body of a healthy person usually show clear signs of illness and can be quickly detected by a specialist. It is important to remember the name of the parasite and buy special drugs to destroy it. Consumption of foods that may contain worms should be strictly avoided if the presence of worms is suspected.
Treatment of worms
Getting rid of this problem is not so easy and requires several steps. First, you need to take activated charcoal in order to bind and remove toxic substances released by parasites that accumulate in large quantities from the body. Then you should start taking anthelmintic drugs.
The doctor will tell you which drug to choose after conducting a comprehensive examination of the patient and studying all the test results. It is necessary to complete the treatment by taking a course of restorative medications for at least two months.
You will need products to strengthen the immune system (containing Echinacea), restore liver function and intestinal microflora (preparations with beneficial bacteria).
Careful!The treatment should be prescribed only by a doctor, since an incorrectly chosen medicine may not only have no effect, but also cause harm. Self-medication is especially unacceptable in children.
General recommendations to avoid infection
FAQ
What symptoms can indicate the presence of worms in a person?
Symptoms of worm infestation may include persistent fatigue, weight loss, insomnia, itching in the anus, and the presence of worms or worm eggs in the stool.
What signs can indicate that a person is infected with worms?
Signs of worm infestation may include abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation, anemia, eating disorders, and irritability and nervousness.
Useful tips
Recommendation #1
Consult your doctor for professional advice and diagnosis. Only a specialist will be able to accurately determine the presence of worms and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Recommendation #2
Pay attention to symptoms such as constant fatigue, weight loss, restless sleep, itching in the anus and the presence of worms in the stool. If they exist, be sure to discuss this with your doctor.
Recommendation #3
Follow the rules of hygiene: wash your hands thoroughly before eating and after visiting the toilet, handle vegetables and fruits before eating, do not drink raw water.