Helminthiasis is a disease in which worms begin to parasitize the human body. Most often they reside in the gastrointestinal tract, but they can be found in other tissues or organs - liver, lungs, heart, brain. The presence of worms is signaled by characteristic symptoms, among which doctors notice abnormal bowel movements, abdominal pain, allergic rash, constant weakness and itching in the anal area. Helminths will not leave the human body alone, as they exist only at the expense of their owner, depriving him of vitality.
Traditional therapies
If signs of infection appear, you should consult a doctor. The specialist will listen to all complaints and give a reference for laboratory tests of blood and stool. If the research confirms helminthiasis, the parasitologist will show the patient the best ways to remove worms from the human body. Traditionally, the most effective methods of treating infections with the help of medicines are known.
Deworming products that have a complex effect work as quickly as possible. This means that the drugs eliminate parasites of absolutely all classes - tapeworms, tapeworms, roundworms. The mechanism of action of such drugs is based on the total destruction of all helminths present in the human body at the time of administration. The chemical compounds that make up the tablets for worms are involved in the metabolic processes of parasites at the enzymatic level. The worms lose the ability to absorb nutrients from the intestinal tract of the infected patient. Ultimately, the helminths die and leave the human gastrointestinal tract dead.
Complex action products are better than others to help destroy parasites, but they have their drawbacks. Mass death of worms in some cases leads to intoxication of the body with decay products. Children especially suffer from this, so these drugs are mainly prescribed after 2 years. There are also restrictions for adults. Tablets are not taken for liver or kidney pathology.
Some types of helminthiasis cannot be treated without these medications. It is possible to remove tapeworms only using drugs from the group of benzimidazoles.
When choosing treatment tactics, the doctor will also take into account the type of parasites that live inside the human intestinal tract. If laboratory tests show the presence of nematodes (roundworms), then there is no need to use highly toxic drugs with complex effects. In this case, it is possible to remove the worms using safe drugs from the pyrimidine group.
This group of pharmaceutical drugs is preferable for the treatment of infections in childhood, but it is also effective in cases where worms are diagnosed in an adult. Parasites do not die from these tablets and suspensions, so intoxication of the body does not occur. Pyrimidines are better than many other remedies to help get rid of worms that belong to the class of nematodes, since these worms have well-developed muscles. After being ingested, the parasites immobilize and leave the intestines along with the feces.
The best home treatments
The optimal solution for helminthiasis is deworming tablets. This is the fastest and safest way, but not the only way to remove parasites from the body. Some experts are convinced that folk remedies are designed to enhance the effect of traditional medicines.
Worms in the body provoke the development of unpleasant symptoms, so treatment should not be delayed. There is a proven home method to get rid of parasites and restore health. Herbal medicine helps well with helminthiasis. The best herbs to fight worms are tansy, wormwood and cloves.
All the dry ingredients are ground into powder and mixed in equal proportions. The resulting product is taken orally, ½ teaspoon for 20 days. You can also solve the problem of worms with medicine if you buy a ready-made herbal medicine at the pharmacy. The trio containing extracts of the same plants is considered popular.
Tansy, clove and wormwood are rich in essential oils that have a harmful effect on intestinal parasites, but their use may be limited by age or other characteristics. It is better that children under 12 years of age refrain from such treatment. These plants are prohibited during pregnancy and lactation, or if you have allergies.
Doctors list some effective recipes that are safe for both children and adults:
- Pumpkin seeds.This product is useful in any form. It is allowed to eat a small handful to prevent helminthiasis and saturate the body with minerals and vitamins. Experts advise making milk from pumpkin seeds. To do this, they are crushed and filled with water, and then injected for 6-8 hours. After the specified time, collect the liquid formed on the surface and take 100 ml by mouth. The course of therapy lasts at least one week.
- Vegetable juices.If a person is diagnosed with worms, then drinks made from fresh vegetables are allowed to be taken at home as maintenance therapy. This not only strengthens the immune system and increases the body's resistance, but also creates unfavorable conditions in the intestines for parasites. The best choice for infection are juices from tomatoes, carrots and beets.
- Milk with garlic.Folk remedies for worms are appreciated for the ease of preparation and the availability of ingredients. At home we will apply the following recipe: 2-3 vegetable cloves are peeled and pressed into a pulp and then mixed with milk. An adult should drink a glass of the product in the evening before going to bed. It is better for children to refrain from this method due to the high risk of mucous membrane burns.
- Enema with herbal decoction.At home, it is possible to get rid of parasites not only by using products inside. It is no less useful to inject infusions of medicinal plants into the rectum. The use of wormwood, reed root and nettle is allowed, but the decoction of tansy flowers helps best.
Each non-traditional method has its contraindications and limitations. If the infection is detected in a child, then there is no need to treat worms at home. This will only worsen the situation and cause significant harm to the baby's health. It is best to treat helminthiasis in childhood with medications. The pediatrician will determine which medications are appropriate for the child.
Preventive measures
If worms appear in the intestines, they can be removed from the human body with drugs or traditional methods, but it is better to follow the precautions to avoid infection with parasites.
Experts explain that worms will not appear in the body if a person carefully observes the rules of personal hygiene. This is mainly about hand washing. The procedure is necessary not only before eating, but also after visiting public places, playing outside or taking care of pets. This will avoid accidentally getting worm eggs on your fingers and then swallowing them.
It is important to keep your home and areas where people spend a lot of time clean. This is due to the fact that parasite eggs are not always transmitted from one person to another. Sometimes they enter an apartment on the shoes or paws of animals that have free access to the street. For this reason, it is so important to regularly carry out wet cleaning, including the treatment of the floor and furniture using disinfectants.
Another stage in the prevention of helminthiasis is careful control over the food consumed. Any vegetables or fruits that are grown in the ground should be washed with soap and water before serving, as the soil is a source of roundworm eggs. To prevent parasites from entering the body, you must monitor the quality of drinking water.
Special attention should be paid to meat dishes, as the muscle tissue of pigs or cows may contain tapeworm larvae, which are dangerous for humans. They can be destroyed at home only with complete heat treatment of food.
In some cases, taking deworming tablets is justified. Prevention with the help of medications is appropriate in childhood if the child attends a preschool educational institution in which an outbreak of diseases related to parasitic worms has been recorded. The same measure is mandatory in the case when occupation is confirmed in one of the family members. If you suspect the presence of roundworms in the body, doctors recommend taking a drug from the pyrimidine group for preventive purposes. If the risk of tapeworm or tapeworm infection is high, then parasitologists prefer to prescribe tablets with a complex effect - benzimidazole.